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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

transference.

resistance.

analysis.

avoidance.

2 / 20

2. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

Drugs work for all people.

3 / 20

3. According to __________, each person creates his or her private world by making choices in order to confront and overcome feelings of meaninglessness and isolation

Gestalt therapists

Carl Rogers

existential therapists

psychoanalysts

4 / 20

4. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

pharmacology.

5 / 20

5. In an institution for delinquent adolescents, a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called __________ and is based on __________.

primary reinforcement; non-reward

time out; extinction.

a token economy; reinforcement.

systematic desensitization; gradual exposure.

6 / 20

6. Desensitization is primarily used toa

alleviate phobias and anxieties

overcome destructive habits.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

decrease free-floating anxiety.

7 / 20

7. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

8 / 20

8. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

insight

directive

action

supportive

9 / 20

9. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

transference.

empathy.

identification.

resistance.

10 / 20

10. Psychoanalysis is to insight as behavior therapy is to

action.

motivation.

medical

understanding.

11 / 20

11. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

action

individual

non-directive

directive

12 / 20

12. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Pinel

Frankl

Freud

Rogers

13 / 20

13. Which of the following is the most likely consequence of punishment?

increase in the frequency of the response

elimination of the punished response

no change in the immediate or long-term frequency of the response

suppression of the punished response

14 / 20

14. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

free association.

transactional analysis.

unconditional regard.

non-directive therapy.

15 / 20

15. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

the value of spontaneous remissions.

making full use of one's potential.

alteration of long-established habits.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

16 / 20

16. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

overgeneralization.

all-or-nothing thinking.

selective perception.

17 / 20

17. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

18 / 20

18. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

hyperactivity and agitation

paranoia

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

conversion reactions

19 / 20

19. Behavior modification involves

applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.

the use of learning principles to change behavior.

the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.

psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.

20 / 20

20. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

reflection.

authenticity.

ego-centering.

empathy.

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