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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. If ignoring causes a child's temper-tantrums to cease, a psychologist would call this effect

shaping.

extinction.

time out.

punishment.

2 / 20

2. Which of the following promotes mental health?

Type A personality

identity confusion

lack of self-control

personal autonomy

3 / 20

3. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

psychic therapy.

group therapy.

somatotherapy.

psychotherapy.

4 / 20

4. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

destructive interpersonal relationships.

negative self-regard.

5 / 20

5. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change their

thinking patterns.

life-styles.

behaviors.

habits.

6 / 20

6. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

positive reinforcers.

an example of stimulus control.

situationally controlled.

an example of time out.

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7. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

directive

individual

non-directive

action

8 / 20

8. Regarding rational-emotive therapy, it can be said that

most irrational beliefs occur at the unconscious level and can't be stopped.

having irrational beliefs is related to feelings of unhappiness.

critics suggest that it is really a type of psychoanalysis.

surrendering one's irrational beliefs is best achieved by operant shaping.

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9. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

abuse of amphetamines.

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

10 / 20

10. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

learned responses that can be unlearned.

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

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11. A form of therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes is

existential therapy.

Gestalt therapy.

transactional analysis.

non-directive therapy.

12 / 20

12. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

minor tranquilizers.

anti-depressants.

antipsychotics.

energizers.

13 / 20

13. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

transactional analysis.

non-directive therapy.

unconditional regard.

free association.

14 / 20

14. According to __________, each person creates his or her private world by making choices in order to confront and overcome feelings of meaninglessness and isolation

psychoanalysts

Carl Rogers

existential therapists

Gestalt therapists

15 / 20

15. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

logotherapy.

psychoanalysis.

psychodrama.

Gestalt therapy.

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16. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

ego-centering.

reflection.

authenticity.

empathy.

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17. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

desensitization techniques.

implosive therapy.

aversion therapy.

covert sensitization.

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18. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

free association.

transference.

dream analysis.

resistance.

19 / 20

19. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

operant

classical

token

instrumental

20 / 20

20. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

unrealistic goals

irrational fears

self-defeating thoughts

unconscious motives

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