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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. Major tranquilizers are also known as

stimulants.

antipsychotics.

psychoactives.

energizers.

2 / 20

2. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

release "evil spirits."

punish those who had committed crimes.

coerce and control disruptive patients.

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

3 / 20

3. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

empathy.

resistance.

transference.

identification.

4 / 20

4. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

making full use of one's potential.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

alteration of long-established habits.

5 / 20

5. The owner of a chicken ranch ends a pet dog's habit of stealing and eating eggs by allowing the dog to "find" and eat several eggs laced with Tabasco sauce. The ranch owner's approach is similar to

aversion therapy.

covert sensitization.

implosive therapy.

desensitization techniques.

6 / 20

6. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

psychoanalysis.

Gestalt therapy.

psychodrama.

logotherapy.

7 / 20

7. Exorcism often involved

hypnotism.

the use of physical torture.

religious catharsis.

boring a hole in the jaw.

8 / 20

8. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

9 / 20

9. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Psychic surgery

Ablation lesioning

Deep ECT

Psychosurgery

10 / 20

10. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

learns

wants

hopes

knows

11 / 20

11. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

transference.

analysis.

resistance.

avoidance.

12 / 20

12. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Freud

Pinel

Rogers

Frankl

13 / 20

13. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

operants.

tokens.

strokes.

chips.

14 / 20

14. A problem with aversion therapy is

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

transfer of learning to the real world.

the overuse of habituation.

identifying and removing rewards.

15 / 20

15. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

directive

non-directive

individual

action

16 / 20

16. Behavior modification involves

applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.

the use of learning principles to change behavior.

the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.

psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.

17 / 20

17. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

non-directive therapy

directive therapy

insight therapy

action therapy

18 / 20

18. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

group therapy.

somatotherapy.

psychic therapy.

psychotherapy.

19 / 20

19. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

20 / 20

20. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

transference.

dream analysis.

resistance.

free association.

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