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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. Free association is a basic technique in

directive therapy.

logotherapy.

psychoanalysis.

action therapy.

2 / 20

2. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

unrealistic goals

self-defeating thoughts

unconscious motives

irrational fears

3 / 20

3. Carl Rogers is responsible for

client-centered therapy.

psychoanalysis.

directive therapy.

existential therapy.

4 / 20

4. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

interpretation of unconscious resistance

reflection of feelings

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

probing experiences of early childhood

5 / 20

5. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

all-or-nothing thinking.

selective perception.

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

overgeneralization.

6 / 20

6. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

tokens.

strokes.

operants.

chips.

7 / 20

7. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

free association.

unconditional regard.

non-directive therapy.

transactional analysis.

8 / 20

8. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

empathy.

identification.

resistance.

transference.

9 / 20

9. A problem with aversion therapy is

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

the overuse of habituation.

identifying and removing rewards.

transfer of learning to the real world.

10 / 20

10. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

11 / 20

11. Regarding rational-emotive therapy, it can be said that

most irrational beliefs occur at the unconscious level and can't be stopped.

surrendering one's irrational beliefs is best achieved by operant shaping.

critics suggest that it is really a type of psychoanalysis.

having irrational beliefs is related to feelings of unhappiness.

12 / 20

12. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Ablation lesioning

Psychosurgery

Psychic surgery

Deep ECT

13 / 20

13. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

transference.

avoidance.

analysis.

resistance.

14 / 20

14. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

free association.

dream analysis.

analysis of resistance.

analysis of transference.

15 / 20

15. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

learned responses that can be unlearned.

16 / 20

16. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

punishment training.

desensitization.

aversive conditioning.

stimulus control.

17 / 20

17. Carena has a bad habit of biting her fingernails and pulling at her cuticles until her fingers bleed and have sores. Her therapist is teaching her how to not bite and pick at her fingernails using various learning principles. Her therapist is using

behavior therapy.

humanistic therapy.

psychoanalysis.

logotherapy

18 / 20

18. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

X-ray therapy.

deep-lesioning techniques.

electroconvulsive shock.

PET scans.

19 / 20

19. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

transference.

free association.

dream analysis.

resistance.

20 / 20

20. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

pharmacology.

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

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