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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

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2. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

resistance.

identification.

empathy.

transference.

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3. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

aversion therapy.

cognitive therapy.

a token economy.

covert sensitization.

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4. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Deep ECT

Psychic surgery

Psychosurgery

Ablation lesioning

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5. Freud called his form of psychotherapy

psychoanalysis.

hysteria therapy

somatotherapy.

transference therapy

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6. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

token

classical

operant

instrumental

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7. Major tranquilizers are also known as

energizers.

stimulants.

psychoactives.

antipsychotics.

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8. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

ego-centering.

authenticity.

reflection.

empathy.

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9. The key aspect of existential therapy is

eliminating symptoms.

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

a holistic analysis.

resolving unconscious conflicts.

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10. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

making full use of one's potential.

alteration of long-established habits.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

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11. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

abuse of amphetamines.

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

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12. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Eysenck; neurosis

Bicétre; hysteria

Pinel; psychosis

Freud; hysteria

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13. Virtual reality exposure refers to

having a person vividly imagine distressing images

presentation of feared stimuli in a three-dimensional, computer generated world

a sexual disorder involving flashing in order to shock and get attention

another form of role playing

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14. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned response.

unconditioned response.

conditioned hierarchy.

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15. A therapeutic technique for psychological disorders that produces seizures, decreased emotional responses, and even stupor as side effects is

lobotomy.

chemotherapy.

immunotherapy.

hospitalization.

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16. Behavior modification might be considered optimistic because it views mental disorders as

biochemical imbalances that can be balanced.

learned responses that can be unlearned.

the result of only temporary blockages to a natural tendency for growth.

an expression of repressed impulses that can be freed

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17. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

phobias can be created and dismantled.

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

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18. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

stimulus control.

aversive conditioning.

desensitization.

punishment training.

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19. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

Drugs work for all people.

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

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20. The use of classical conditioning to alleviate human problems is called

behavior modification.

radical therapy.

aversion therapy.

reciprocal inhibition.

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