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Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire
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About Scale Name
Scale Name
Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire
Author Details
Thomas F. Cash
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) is a self-report questionnaire designed to assess individuals’ attitudes and beliefs about their body image across multiple dimensions. It was developed by Thomas F. Cash, a professor of psychology at Old Dominion University, to provide a comprehensive assessment of body image concerns.
The MBSRQ consists of several subscales that assess different aspects of body image, including appearance evaluation (the extent to which individuals are satisfied with their appearance), appearance orientation (the degree to which individuals prioritize their appearance in their self-concept), fitness orientation (the importance of exercise and physical fitness in self-concept), health evaluation (perceptions of overall health and well-being), body areas satisfaction (satisfaction with specific body parts), and overweight preoccupation (concerns about weight and body size).
The questionnaire has been widely used in research and clinical settings to explore body image concerns in diverse populations, including individuals with eating disorders, chronic illnesses, and body dysmorphic disorder. It has also been translated into multiple languages, allowing for cross-cultural research on body image.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) is a self-report questionnaire that is typically administered in a paper-and-pencil format. The questionnaire consists of several subscales that assess different aspects of body image, including appearance evaluation, appearance orientation, fitness orientation, health evaluation, body areas satisfaction, and overweight preoccupation.
Scoring of the MBSRQ involves summing the responses to each subscale to obtain a total score for that subscale. Higher scores on subscales such as appearance evaluation, body areas satisfaction, and health evaluation indicate greater satisfaction with one’s body image, while higher scores on subscales such as appearance orientation and overweight preoccupation may indicate a more negative body image.
Interpretation of MBSRQ scores can be complex and may depend on a variety of factors, including the population being assessed and the research question being addressed. In general, the MBSRQ provides a comprehensive assessment of body image concerns and can be a useful tool for researchers and clinicians interested in better understanding how individuals perceive and evaluate their own bodies.
It is important to note that the MBSRQ is a self-report measure and may be subject to response biases, such as social desirability bias or acquiescence bias. Therefore, it is recommended that MBSRQ scores be interpreted in conjunction with other measures and clinical assessments to obtain a more comprehensive understanding of an individual’s body image concerns.
Reliability and Validity
The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) has been found to be a reliable and valid measure of body image concerns. Reliability refers to the consistency of scores over time or across different raters, while validity refers to the extent to which a measure accurately assesses the construct it is intended to measure.
Studies have found that the MBSRQ has good internal consistency, which means that the subscales are highly correlated with one another, indicating that they are measuring related aspects of body image. The MBSRQ has also been found to have good test-retest reliability, indicating that scores are stable over time.
In terms of validity, the MBSRQ has been found to be a valid measure of body image concerns across diverse populations, including individuals with eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, and chronic illnesses. The MBSRQ has also been found to have good convergent validity, which means that it correlates strongly with other measures of body image, such as the Body Esteem Scale and the Eating Disorder Inventory.
Available Versions
46-Items
34-Items
Reference
Brown, T. A., Cash, T. F., & Mikulka, P. J. (1990). Attitudinal body image assessment: Factor analysis of the Body-Self Relations Questionnaire. Journal of Personality Assessment, 55(1-2), 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa5501&2_15
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ)?
A: The MBSRQ is a self-report questionnaire that assesses body image and related constructs, such as appearance evaluation, body areas satisfaction, and appearance orientation.
Q: Who developed the MBSRQ?
A: The MBSRQ was developed by Thomas F. Cash, a professor of psychology at Old Dominion University in Virginia.
Q: How long does it take to complete the MBSRQ?
A: The length of time it takes to complete the MBSRQ depends on the version being used. The original 69-item version can take up to 20 minutes to complete, while shorter versions, such as the 34-item and 20-item versions, can take less time.
Q: What populations has the MBSRQ been used with?
A: The MBSRQ has been used with a variety of populations, including adolescents and adults of all genders and cultural backgrounds.
Q: What are some possible applications of the MBSRQ?
A: The MBSRQ can be used in research to investigate body image and related constructs, as well as in clinical settings to assess body image concerns in individuals seeking treatment for eating disorders, body dysmorphic disorder, or other conditions related to body image.
Q: Is the MBSRQ a valid and reliable measure?
A: Yes, the MBSRQ has been found to be a valid and reliable measure of body image and related constructs, with good internal consistency and test-retest reliability.
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