Dissociative Experiences Scale

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Dissociative Experiences Scale II

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About Scale Name

Scale Name

Dissociative Experiences Scale II

Author Details

Elizabeth A. Carlson and Frank W. Putnam. Carlson

Translation Availability

Not Sure

Dissociative Experiences Scale II
Dissociative Experiences Scale II

Background/Description

The Dissociative Experiences Scale II (DES-II) is a 28-item self-report measure of dissociative experiences. It is a revision of the original Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), which was developed in 1986. The DES-II is designed to measure a wide range of dissociative experiences, including depersonalization, derealization, amnesia, and absorption.

The DES-II was developed by Elizabeth A. Carlson and Frank W. Putnam in 1993. The scale was developed to address some of the limitations of the original DES, such as its length and its focus on dissociative identity disorder (DID). The DES-II is shorter than the original DES, and it includes items that assess a wider range of dissociative experiences.

The DES-II is scored on a scale of 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater levels of dissociation. A score of 30 or more is considered to be indicative of clinically significant dissociation.

The DES-II has been shown to have good psychometric properties, including high reliability and validity. It has been used in a variety of research studies and clinical settings.

The DES-II can be used to assess dissociative experiences in people with a variety of mental health conditions, including PTSD, dissociative disorders, and borderline personality disorder. It can also be used to assess dissociative experiences in people without any mental health conditions.

The DES-II is a valuable tool for assessing dissociative experiences. If you are concerned that you may be experiencing dissociative symptoms, it is important to talk to a mental health professional. The DES-II can be a helpful tool for assessing dissociative experiences, but it is not a substitute for professional diagnosis and treatment.

Administration, Scoring and Interpretation

  • The DES-II should be administered in a quiet setting where the respondent will not be interrupted.
  • The respondent should be given the DES-II booklet and instructed to read the instructions carefully.
  • The respondent should then answer each item on the scale, rating how often they have experienced the symptom described in the item.
  • Once the respondent has completed the DES-II, they should return the booklet to the administrator.

Reliability and Validity

The Dissociative Experiences Scale II (DES-II) is a self-report measure of dissociative experiences. It has been shown to have good psychometric properties, including high reliability and validity.

Reliability refers to the consistency of the scale. The DES-II has been shown to have high test-retest reliability, meaning that people who take the scale twice within a short period of time tend to get similar scores. The DES-II also has high internal consistency, meaning that the items on the scale tend to measure the same thing.

Validity refers to the extent to which the scale measures what it is supposed to measure. The DES-II has been shown to have good convergent validity, meaning that it correlates with other measures of dissociation. The DES-II also has good discriminant validity, meaning that it does not correlate with measures of other mental health conditions.

In addition to its good psychometric properties, the DES-II has been used in a variety of research studies and clinical settings. It is a valuable tool for assessing dissociative experiences in people with a variety of mental health conditions, including PTSD, dissociative disorders, and borderline personality disorder. It can also be used to assess dissociative experiences in people without any mental health conditions.

Available Versions

28-Items

Reference

Carlson, E. A., Putnam, F. W., Ross, C. A., Torem, M. S., & Coons, P. M. (1993). The Dissociative Experiences Scale: Revised Version. Dissociation, 6, 166-171.

Important Link

Scale File:

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the DES-II?
– A 28-item self-report measure of dissociative experiences.

What does the DES-II measure?
– A wide range of dissociative experiences, including depersonalization, derealization, amnesia, and absorption.

How is the DES-II scored?
The total score is the average of all 28 items, with a score of 30 or more indicating clinically significant dissociation.

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