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Cope Scale
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About Cope Scale
Scale Name
Cope Scale
Author Details
Charles S. Carver and Michael F. Scheier
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The COPE scale is a popular and widely used tool for assessing coping strategies people use to manage and deal with stressful or challenging life events. It measures dispositional coping tendencies as well as time-limited or situational coping efforts. The COPE scale consists of 14 subscales that explore different strategies for coping with stress, such as active coping, planning, seeking social support (both instrumental and emotional), positive reinterpretation and growth, acceptance, turning to religion, focus on and venting of emotions, denial, behavioral disengagement, mental disengagement, and alcohol-drug disengagement.
The subscales are designed to measure cognitive and behavioral coping strategies that are theoretically adaptive or maladaptive. The COPE scale can be used in a variety of settings such as clinical, educational, and research contexts. It is a valuable tool for individual assessment, intervention planning, and measuring the effectiveness of coping interventions. Overall, the COPE scale provides a useful framework for understanding how people cope with stress and adversity in their lives.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Obtain the participant’s informed consent before administering the COPE scale.
- Provide a clear and concise introduction to the scale, including the purpose of the measure, and how it will be used.
- Provide instructions for completing the questionnaire, such as how to indicate responses and how to skip questions if they are unsure of how to respond.
- Make sure that the participant has enough time to complete the questionnaire without feeling rushed or pressured.
- Assure participants that their responses will be kept confidential and used only for research purposes.
- Provide support and additional resources to participants who may experience distress or need further assistance.
- Ensure that accurate scoring of responses is done, and that the outcomes are appropriately interpreted and communicated to participants.
- Make sure that ethical guidelines for confidentiality and data management are followed throughout the administration process.
- Review and analyze the outcomes of the COPE scale with other assessment results, contextual factors, and individualized intervention and treatment goals.
- Follow up with participants as necessary to ensure that coping strategies are effective and appropriate.
Reliability and Validity
The COPE scale is a well-established measure of coping strategies, and its reliability and validity have been assessed in various studies. In terms of reliability, the internal consistency of the COPE scales is supported by high Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients, with only one scale falling below .6. The test-retest reliability of the COPE scale has also been assessed, and the results suggest that the self-reports of coping tendencies measured by COPE are relatively stable over time. However, the stability of coping strategies measured by COPE does not appear to be as strong as that of personality traits.
In terms of validity, the COPE scale has shown good construct validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. The subscales of the COPE scale have been found to differentiate between adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies, and to have good discriminant validity from related constructs such as personality traits and emotional states. The COPE scale has also shown good convergent validity with other measures of coping, such as the Ways of Coping Questionnaire.
Available Versions
53-Items
Reference
Carver, C. S., Scheier, M. F., & Weintraub, J. K. (1989). Assessing coping strategies: a theoretically based approach. Journal of personality and social psychology, 56(2), 267.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: What is the COPE scale?
A: The COPE scale is a widely used measure of coping strategies that people use to manage and deal with stressful or challenging life events. It is a self-report questionnaire that assesses different cognitive and behavioral coping strategies that are theoretically adaptive or maladaptive.
Q: How many subscales does the COPE scale have?
A: The COPE scale consists of 14 subscales that explore different strategies for coping with stress, such as active coping, planning, seeking social support, positive reinterpretation and growth, acceptance, turning to religion, focus on and venting of emotions, denial, behavioral disengagement, mental disengagement, and alcohol-drug disengagement.
Q: What is the purpose of using the COPE scale?
A: The COPE scale can be used in a variety of settings such as clinical, educational, and research contexts. It is a valuable tool for individual assessment, intervention planning, and measuring the effectiveness of coping interventions. It provides a framework for understanding how people cope with stress and adversity in their lives.
Q: How is the COPE scale administered?
A: The COPE scale can be administered by providing participants with clear instructions for completing the questionnaire, ensuring accurate scoring of responses, and following ethical guidelines for confidentiality and data management. It is also recommended to provide appropriate support to participants who may experience distress or need additional resources as a result of completing the measure.
Q: Is the COPE scale reliable and valid?
A: Yes, the COPE scale has been found to have high internal consistency, good test-retest reliability, and good construct validity, convergent validity, and discriminant validity.
Q: Can the COPE scale be used for different populations or cultural groups?
A: Yes, the COPE scale has been translated and validated in different languages and cultures, and can be used with different populations and cultural groups. However, it is important to consider cultural and contextual factors that may affect how people cope with stress and adversity.
Q: Are there any potential limitations of the COPE scale?
A: Like any measure, there are potential limitations and biases associated with the COPE scale. For example, it relies on self-reported coping strategies and may be subject to social desirability bias or other response biases. It is important to interpret and use the COPE scale carefully, and to consider contextual and individual factors when assessing coping strategies.
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