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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change their

habits.

life-styles.

thinking patterns.

behaviors.

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2. Freud called his form of psychotherapy

somatotherapy.

transference therapy

psychoanalysis.

hysteria therapy

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3. Desensitization is primarily used toa

overcome destructive habits.

decrease free-floating anxiety.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

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4. Carl Rogers is responsible for

directive therapy.

client-centered therapy.

existential therapy.

psychoanalysis.

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5. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

classical

token

operant

instrumental

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6. Carena has a bad habit of biting her fingernails and pulling at her cuticles until her fingers bleed and have sores. Her therapist is teaching her how to not bite and pick at her fingernails using various learning principles. Her therapist is using

humanistic therapy.

behavior therapy.

psychoanalysis.

logotherapy

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7. Unconditional positive regard is part of what therapy?

client-centered therapy

logotherapy

Gestalt therapy

psychoanalysis

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8. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

time out.

punishment.

reinforcement.

shaping.

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9. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

conditioned hierarchy.

conditioned response.

unconditioned stimulus.

unconditioned response.

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10. In an institution for delinquent adolescents, a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called __________ and is based on __________.

primary reinforcement; non-reward

time out; extinction.

a token economy; reinforcement.

systematic desensitization; gradual exposure.

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11. If ignoring causes a child's temper-tantrums to cease, a psychologist would call this effect

punishment.

extinction.

shaping.

time out.

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12. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Pinel; psychosis

Eysenck; neurosis

Bicétre; hysteria

Freud; hysteria

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13. Which is a myth regarding psychotherapy?

Psychotherapy does not bring about dramatic changes in behavior.

Psychotherapy provides a complete transformation of the psyche.

Chances for improvement are good with phobias, some sexual problems, and marital conflicts.

Psychotherapy's major benefit is that it provides the person comfort and support.

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14. A problem with aversion therapy is

transfer of learning to the real world.

identifying and removing rewards.

the overuse of habituation.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

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15. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

resistance.

avoidance.

analysis.

transference.

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16. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

immature personal relationships.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

birth trauma.

bizarre dreams.

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17. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

empathy.

resistance.

transference.

identification.

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18. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

making full use of one's potential.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

alteration of long-established habits.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

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19. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

stimulus control.

aversive conditioning.

punishment training.

desensitization.

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20. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

conversion reactions

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

paranoia

hyperactivity and agitation

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