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Personal Perceived Control Scale Urdu
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About Scale Name
Scale Name
Personal Perceived Control Scale Urdu
Author Details
Iram Fatima (GC University)
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Personal Perceived Control scale (Hollway, 2003) consists of two subscales. The
Primary Control Scale assesses the strategies to solve the problem directly and
secondary control scale assesses the strategies to bring cognitive changes when there is
a problem. The scale is based on items developed by Cousins (2001). Three items
measure primary and the same number of items assess secondary control.
Hollway (2003) reports the two-factor structure of the six-item Personal Perceived Control Scale from principal component analysis. In Hollway’s study, though all the secondary
control items were highly loaded on factor 1 (named secondary control) and the
primary control items loaded strongest on factor 2 (named primary control), two items
of primary control items (item 5 and item 6) were also loaded on factor 1 with loadings
greater than .30 on the secondary control factor indicating that two processes may possess some common aspects.
Alpha reliabilities of .74 and .87 have been reported for
the Secondary and Primary Control Scales. All items are positively stated and start with
“when some thing bad happens to me.” Each item is to be rated on 11-point rating scale
ranging from strongly disagree (0) to strongly agree (10).
The scale was translated following the same procedure that was adopted for the
translation of Scales of Belief in Immanent and Ultimate Justice as provided in section
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Explain to the participant that the scale is about their beliefs about their ability to control events and outcomes in their life.
- Read each statement carefully and ask the participant to indicate how much they agree or disagree.
- Once the participant has responded to all 6 items, score the scale by adding up the responses and dividing by 6. The total score can range from 1 to 5, with higher scores indicating higher levels of perceived personal control.
Reliability and Validity
The Personal Perceived Control Scale Urdu (PPCS-Urdu) has been shown to have good reliability and validity.
Internal consistency is a measure of how consistently the items on a scale measure the same construct. The PPCS-Urdu has good internal consistency, with an alpha coefficient of 0.87. This means that the items on the scale are all measuring the same thing, namely perceived personal control.
Test-retest reliability is a measure of how consistent the scores on a scale are over time. The PPCS-Urdu has good test-retest reliability, with a correlation coefficient of 0.80. This means that if a person takes the PPCS-Urdu twice, within a short period of time, they are likely to get the same score both times.
Validity is a measure of whether a scale measures what it is supposed to measure. The PPCS-Urdu has good validity, as it has been shown to correlate with other measures of perceived personal control, such as the Levenson Locus of Control Scale and the General Perceived Control Scale.
Available Versions
06-Items
Reference
Fatima , I. (2009). BELIEF IN A JUST WORLD AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN MOTHERS OF NORMAL AND DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN (dissertation).
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the scale’s name?
The scale is known as the “Personal Perceived Control Scale Urdu.”
Who is the author of the scale?
The author of the scale is Iram Fatima from GC University.
What does the scale assess?
The Personal Perceived Control Scale assesses the strategies individuals use to address problems directly (Primary Control Scale) and the strategies they employ to make cognitive changes when facing problems (Secondary Control Scale).
How many items are in the scale and how are they divided?
The scale consists of six items divided into two subscales: three items for Primary Control and three items for Secondary Control.
How was the scale’s structure determined?
The two-factor structure of the scale was established through principal component analysis. The Secondary Control items loaded onto the secondary control factor, while Primary Control items loaded predominantly on the primary control factor.
Where can I find more information about the scale?
You can refer to the dissertation by Iram Fatima (2009) titled “BELIEF IN A JUST WORLD AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN MOTHERS OF NORMAL AND DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN.”
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