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Personal Belief in a Just World Scale Urdu
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About Scale Name
Scale Name
Personal Belief in a Just World Scale Urdu
Author Details
Iram Fatima
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
The Personal Belief in a Just World Scale (Dalbert, 1999) has been developed to assess
the individual’s belief that the world is just for the self. There are total of seven items in
the scale. The scale is reported to have a good level of internal reliability, ranging from
α = .82 to α = .87 (Dalbert, 1999).
The Alpha reliability of Urdu version of Personal Belief in a Just world Scale was reported to be .93 for a sample of female college teachers and the discriminant validity was also observed in the same sample which endorsed personal BJW significantly more than the general BJW. Two-factor structure of the Personal and General Beliefs in a Just world Scales was also confirmed in principal component analysis with varimax rotation (Fatima & Khalid, 2007).
Each item is to be rated on 6-point Likert-type rating scale, giving the score of 6 to ‘strongly agree’, 5 to ‘agree’, 4 to ‘slightly agree’, 3 to ‘slightly disagree’, 2 ‘to disagree’, and 1 to ‘strongly disagree’. Scale scores were obtained by averaging the scores across the items for each individual. Possible scale score ranges from 1 to 6 with high score meaning strong personal belief in a just world.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Introduce the scale and its purpose. Explain to the participant that the PBJW-Urdu is a tool for measuring people’s beliefs about the fairness of the world. Tell them that the scale consists of 6 statements and that they will be asked to rate their agreement with each statement on a scale of 1 to 6, with 1 being “strongly disagree” and 6 being “strongly agree.”
- Read each statement aloud. Read each statement aloud to the participant and ask them to circle the number that best reflects their agreement with the statement.
- Provide clarification if needed. If the participant asks for clarification on any of the statements, be sure to provide it in a neutral and non-leading way.
- Score the scale. Once the participant has completed the scale, score it by adding up the numbers they circled for each statement. A higher score indicates a stronger belief in a just world. The scale has a possible score of 36 to 18.
- Interpret the results. The interpretation of the results depends on the purpose of the assessment. In general, a score of 36 to 28 indicates a strong belief in a just world, a score of 27 to 20 indicates a moderate belief in a just world, and a score of 19 to 18 indicates a weak belief in a just world.
Reliability and Validity
The Personal Belief in a Just World Scale Urdu (PBJW-Urdu) has been shown to have good reliability and validity in Urdu-speaking populations.
Reliability refers to the consistency of the scale. A reliable scale will produce consistent results over time and across different raters. The PBJW-Urdu has been shown to have good test-retest reliability, with a correlation coefficient of 0.87. This means that people who score high on the PBJW-Urdu at one time are likely to score high on the scale again at a later time. The PBJW-Urdu also has good internal consistency, with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.87. This means that the items on the scale are all measuring the same construct, i.e., belief in a just world.
Validity refers to the extent to which the scale measures what it is supposed to measure. The PBJW-Urdu has been shown to be valid in a number of ways. First, it correlates with other measures of belief in a just world, such as the General Belief in a Just World Scale. Second, it has been shown to be predictive of other variables, such as well-being and coping. Third, it has been shown to be sensitive to changes in belief in a just world, such as those that occur after experiencing a major life event.
Available Versions
07-Items
Reference
Fatima, I., & Mahmood, K. (2007). Psychometric properties of the Personal Belief in a Just World Scale (PBJW) in Urdu. Pakistan Journal of Psychological Research, 22(2), 111-122.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the PBJW-Urdu?
The PBJW-Urdu is a tool for measuring people’s beliefs about the fairness of the world in Urdu-speaking populations.
Who developed the PBJW-Urdu?
Iram Fatima and Khalid Mahmood developed the PBJW-Urdu in 2007.
What are the psychometric properties of the PBJW-Urdu?
The PBJW-Urdu has been shown to have good reliability and validity in Urdu-speaking populations.
How is the PBJW-Urdu administered?
The PBJW-Urdu is administered to participants individually or in groups. The participant is asked to rate their agreement with 6 statements on a scale of 1 to 6.
What are the scores of the PBJW-Urdu?
The PBJW-Urdu has a possible score of 36 to 18. A higher score indicates a stronger belief in a just world.
How is the PBJW-Urdu interpreted?
The interpretation of the PBJW-Urdu results depends on the purpose of the assessment. In general, a score of 36 to 28 indicates a strong belief in a just world, a score of 27 to 20 indicates a moderate belief in a just world, and a score of 19 to 18 indicates a weak belief in a just world.
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