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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. A form of therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes is

existential therapy.

non-directive therapy.

Gestalt therapy.

transactional analysis.

2 / 20

2. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

pharmacology.

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

3 / 20

3. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

logotherapists

Rogerians

Gestalt therapists

existentialists

4 / 20

4. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

5 / 20

5. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

reflection.

empathy.

authenticity.

ego-centering.

6 / 20

6. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

empathy.

resistance.

transference.

identification.

7 / 20

7. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

immature personal relationships.

birth trauma.

repressed sexuality and aggression.

bizarre dreams.

8 / 20

8. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

time out.

punishment.

reinforcement.

shaping.

9 / 20

9. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

a complete personal transformation

learning skills to better cope with stress

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

10 / 20

10. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

11 / 20

11. Desensitization is primarily used toa

alleviate phobias and anxieties

overcome destructive habits.

decrease free-floating anxiety.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

12 / 20

12. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

overgeneralization.

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

all-or-nothing thinking.

selective perception.

13 / 20

13. Ergotism refers toa

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

a form of possession or madness.

a primitive form of drug therapy.

14 / 20

14. Behavior modification involves

applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.

the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.

psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.

the use of learning principles to change behavior.

15 / 20

15. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Pinel

Freud

Frankl

Rogers

16 / 20

16. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

phobias can be created and dismantled.

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

17 / 20

17. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

punishment training.

stimulus control.

desensitization.

aversive conditioning.

18 / 20

18. According to __________, each person creates his or her private world by making choices in order to confront and overcome feelings of meaninglessness and isolation

Carl Rogers

existential therapists

psychoanalysts

Gestalt therapists

19 / 20

19. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

resistance.

transference.

analysis.

avoidance.

20 / 20

20. Unconditional positive regard is part of what therapy?

logotherapy

Gestalt therapy

client-centered therapy

psychoanalysis

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