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The Body-Image Questionnaire
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About The Body-Image Questionnaire
Scale Name
The Body-Image Questionnaire
Author Details
Michele Koleck, Marilou Bruchon-Schweitzer, Florence Cousson-Gélie, Jerome Gilliard, and Bruno Quintard
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
Our body image, how we see and feel about ourselves physically, plays a significant role in our overall well-being. The Body-Image Questionnaire (BIQ) is a valuable tool developed to assess this complex concept.
In the mid-1980s, a team led by researcher Marie-Hélène Bruchon-Schweitzer introduced the first iteration of the BIQ. This 19-item questionnaire aimed to capture a broad picture of an individual’s body image. It delves into various aspects, including satisfaction with different body parts, the influence of appearance on daily life, and overall feelings towards one’s physique.
The BIQ comes in two main versions: a shorter, 9-item version focusing on appearance concerns and their impact on daily life, and a more comprehensive 19-item version that explores a wider range of body image facets. Both versions typically utilize a Likert scale, where participants rate their agreement with statements ranging from “never true” to “always true.”
The BIQ serves a crucial purpose in both research and clinical settings. Researchers use it to study the prevalence and characteristics of body image issues, while clinicians can employ it as a screening tool to identify individuals who might be struggling with negative body image or potential eating disorders.
By providing a standardized way to assess body image, the BIQ aids in understanding our relationship with our bodies. This knowledge empowers researchers to develop better interventions and helps healthcare professionals offer appropriate support for those facing body image challenges.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Introduction: Briefly explain the purpose of the questionnaire, emphasizing anonymity and confidentiality of responses.
- Instructions: Provide clear instructions for completing the questionnaire. Explain the Likert scale (if used) and answer format (e.g., circling a number, ticking boxes).
- Answering questions: Allow the participant to complete the questionnaire independently. Be available to answer any clarification questions without influencing their answers.
- Completion: Once finished, collect the completed questionnaire. Thank the participant for their time.
Reliability and Validity
The BIQ, particularly the 19-item version known as the Body-Image Ideals Questionnaire (BIQ), demonstrates good evidence for both reliability and validity in assessing body image. Here’s a breakdown of these concepts:
Internal Consistency: This refers to how well the different items within a subscale measure the same underlying construct. Studies indicate high internal consistency for both the Discrepancy (perception vs. ideal) and Importance (investment in ideals) subscales of the BIQ.
Content Validity: The BIQ items directly address core aspects of body image, such as satisfaction with specific body parts and the significance placed on appearance.
Convergent Validity: This means the BIQ scores correlate with scores from other established body image measures. Research shows the BIQ aligns with measures of body dissatisfaction and evaluation.
Discriminant Validity: The BIQ scores shouldn’t significantly correlate with measures unrelated to body image. Studies show the BIQ doesn’t simply reflect general self-esteem, but rather captures a specific aspect of self-perception.
Available Versions
19-Items
Reference
Koleck, M., Bruchon-Schweitzer, M., Cousson-Gélie, F., Gilliard, J., & Quintard, B. (2002). The body-image questionnaire: an extension. Perceptual and motor skills, 94(1), 189-196.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the BIQ?
A tool to assess how someone sees and feels about their body.
What are the versions?
Long (19 items): Explores satisfaction with body parts, influence of appearance, and overall feelings.
How is it administered?
Self-report: Participants complete the questionnaire independently. Requires a private setting, clear instructions, and writing materials.
Who can use it?
Researchers: Study body image prevalence and characteristics. Clinicians: Screen for potential body image issues or eating disorders.
Is it reliable and valid?
Yes, especially the 19-item version. Shows good internal consistency and different types of validity (content, convergent, discriminant).
What are some limitations?
Relies on self-reported perceptions and may not capture unconscious biases.
Doesn’t diagnose body image issues; higher scores suggest potential problems.
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