Table of Contents
Scales of Belief in Immanent and Ultimate Justice Urdu
Here in this post, we are sharing the “Scales of Belief in Immanent and Ultimate Justice Urdu”. You can read psychometric and Author information. We have thousands of Scales and questionnaires in our collection (See Scales and Questionnaires). You can demand us any scale and questionnaires related to psychology through our community, and we will provide you with a short time. Keep visiting Psychology Roots.
About Scale Name
Scale Name
Scales of Belief in Immanent and Ultimate Justice Urdu
Author Details
Iram Fatima
Translation Availability
Not Sure
Background/Description
Beliefs in immanent and ultimate justice were assessed with Scales of Belief in
Immanent and Ultimate Justice (Maes, 1998b). The Scale of Belief in Immanent Justice
(five items) measures the belief that every thing that happens is an expression of justice
and the Scale of Belief in Ultimate Justice (four items) is measure of the belief that
there may be injustice but every injustice is to be resolved and compensated at some
point in the future.
Differentiation between two subscales has been confirmed through factor analyses. Alpha reliability of the Scale of Belief in Immanent Justice has been reported to be .83 and of the Scale of Belief in Ultimate Justice it was .86 (Maes, 1998b). Each item is to be rated on 6-point Likert-type rating scale, giving the score of 5 to ‘strongly agree’, 4 to ‘agree’, 3 to ‘slightly agree’, 2 to ‘slightly disagree’, 1 to ‘disagree’, and 0 to ‘strongly disagree’ Scale score for each scale is obtained by averaging the scores across the items. Possible scale score ranges from 0 to 5 with high score meaning high expression of the construct.
Administration, Scoring and Interpretation
- Introduce the scales to the participant. Explain that the scales are designed to measure their beliefs about whether good people are rewarded and bad people are punished in this life and the afterlife.
- Read each item aloud to the participant. Ask the participant to indicate their level of agreement with each item on a scale of 1 to 5, where 1 means “strongly disagree” and 5 means “strongly agree.”
- Score the responses. To score the BIJS, sum the scores for items 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, and 9. To score the BUJS, sum the scores for items 4, 6, 8, and 10.
- Interpret the results. The BIJS and BUJS scores can be interpreted on a scale of 6 to 30, with higher scores indicating a stronger belief in immanent and ultimate justice. A score of 24 or higher on either scale is considered to be a strong belief.
Reliability and Validity
Alpha reliability of the Scale of Belief in Immanent Justice has been reported to be .83 and of the Scale of Belief in Ultimate Justice it was .86 (Maes, 1998b). Each item is to be rated on 6-point Likert-type rating scale, giving the score of 5 to ‘strongly agree’, 4 to ‘agree’, 3 to ‘slightly agree’, 2 to ‘slightly disagree’, 1 to ‘disagree’, and 0 to ‘strongly disagree’ Scale score for each scale is obtained by averaging the scores across the items. Possible scale score ranges from 0 to 5 with high score meaning high expression of the construct
Available Versions
09-Items
Reference
Maes. J. (1998). Immanent justice and ultimate justice: two ways of believing in justice. In
L. Montada, & M. J. Lerner (Eds.), Responses to victimizations and belief in a just
world (pp. 9-40). New York: Plenum Press.
Important Link
Scale File:
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the Scales of Belief in Immanent and Ultimate Justice Urdu?
The scales aim to assess an individual’s beliefs regarding immanent justice (the belief that everything that happens is an expression of justice) and ultimate justice (the belief that injustices will eventually be resolved and compensated) in the context of Urdu-speaking individuals.
Who is the author of these scales?
The author of the scales is Iram Fatima.
How are the two types of justice beliefs differentiated?
The scales distinguish between two belief categories: Immanent Justice and Ultimate Justice. Immanent Justice refers to the belief that all events are expressions of justice, while Ultimate Justice is the belief that though there may be injustice, it will be rectified and compensated in the future.
What reliability has been reported for these scales?
The Scale of Belief in Immanent Justice has an alpha reliability of .83, and the Scale of Belief in Ultimate Justice has an alpha reliability of .86, according to the research conducted by Maes in 1998.
How are the scales scored?
Each item is rated on a 6-point Likert-type scale, with responses ranging from ‘strongly agree’ (5) to ‘strongly disagree’ (0). The scores for the relevant items are summed to obtain the scale score for both Immanent Justice and Ultimate Justice beliefs.
Is there a reference for these scales?
Yes, the scales were developed by Maes in 1998, and you can find more information about them in the publication: “Immanent justice and ultimate justice: two ways of believing in justice” (pp. 9-40), part of the book “Responses to victimizations and belief in a just world.”
Disclaimer
Please note that Psychology Roots does not have the right to grant permission for the use of any psychological scales or assessments listed on its website. To use any scale or assessment, you must obtain permission directly from the author or translator of the tool. Psychology Roots provides information about various tools and their administration procedures, but it is your responsibility to obtain proper permissions before using any scale or assessment. If you need further information about an author’s contact details, please submit a query to the Psychology Roots team.
Help Us Improve This Article
Have you discovered an inaccuracy? We put out great effort to give accurate and scientifically trustworthy information to our readers. Please notify us if you discover any typographical or grammatical errors.
Make a comment. We acknowledge and appreciate your efforts.
If you have any scale or any material related to psychology kindly share it with us at psychologyroots@gmail.com. We help others on behalf of you.
