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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Behavior modification involves

psychoanalytic approaches to specific behavior disturbances.

the use of insight therapy to change upsetting thoughts and beliefs.

the use of learning principles to change behavior.

applying non-directive techniques such as unconditional positive regard to clients.

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2. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

supportive

insight

action

directive

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3. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

minor tranquilizers.

anti-depressants.

antipsychotics.

energizers.

4 / 20

4. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Psychosurgery

Psychic surgery

Deep ECT

Ablation lesioning

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5. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

catharsis.

spontaneous remission.

active remediation.

reversal.

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6. If you get praised by your parents for making A's in your college courses, the grades are

positive reinforcers.

an example of time out.

situationally controlled.

an example of stimulus control.

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7. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

Gestalt therapists

logotherapists

Rogerians

existentialists

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8. Traditional psychoanalysis can be objectively criticized as

effective only in treating psychosis.

no better than no treatment at all.

placing too much responsibility on the client.

requiring large amounts of time and money.

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9. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

tell her what you would do in her situation.

give her advise on what she should do.

ask closed questions to get her talking.

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10. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

pharmacology.

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

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11. The key aspect of existential therapy is

resolving unconscious conflicts.

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

eliminating symptoms.

a holistic analysis.

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12. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

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13. The use of classical conditioning to alleviate human problems is called

reciprocal inhibition.

radical therapy.

behavior modification.

aversion therapy.

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14. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

conversion reactions

paranoia

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

hyperactivity and agitation

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15. According to __________, each person creates his or her private world by making choices in order to confront and overcome feelings of meaninglessness and isolation

existential therapists

Gestalt therapists

psychoanalysts

Carl Rogers

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16. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

logotherapy.

psychoanalysis.

psychodrama.

Gestalt therapy.

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17. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Frankl

Rogers

Freud

Pinel

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18. A verbal interaction between a trained mental health professional and several clients is called

group therapy.

insight therapy.

individual therapy.

psychoanalysis.

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19. Desensitization is primarily used toa

decrease free-floating anxiety.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

overcome destructive habits.

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20. In an institution for delinquent adolescents, a behavioral system has been implemented in which the adolescents earn points for target behaviors like getting up on time, making beds, attending class, etc. They are allowed to exchange their earned points for privileges, activities, etc. This system is called __________ and is based on __________.

a token economy; reinforcement.

systematic desensitization; gradual exposure.

time out; extinction.

primary reinforcement; non-reward

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