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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. A form of therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes is

Gestalt therapy.

existential therapy.

transactional analysis.

non-directive therapy.

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2. Unconditional positive regard is part of what therapy?

psychoanalysis

Gestalt therapy

client-centered therapy

logotherapy

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3. A verbal interaction between a trained mental health professional and several clients is called

insight therapy.

group therapy.

psychoanalysis.

individual therapy.

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4. Harriet, a student nurse, was at first extremely uncomfortable at the sight of blood. After a month of experience working in the emergency room, she is no longer upset when confronted with serious injuries. Harriet has undergone

shaping.

time out.

trial-and-error learning.

desensitization.

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5. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Bicétre; hysteria

Pinel; psychosis

Freud; hysteria

Eysenck; neurosis

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6. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

free association.

transactional analysis.

non-directive therapy.

unconditional regard.

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7. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

Drugs work for all people.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

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8. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

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9. Trepanning, one of the more primitive practices involving boring a hole into the skull, was used to

release "evil spirits."

punish those who had committed crimes.

coerce and control disruptive patients.

shock patients into a remission of symptoms.

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10. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

analysis.

transference.

avoidance.

resistance.

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11. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

all-or-nothing thinking.

overgeneralization.

selective perception.

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12. Ergotism refers toa

a primitive form of drug therapy.

a form of possession or madness.

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

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13. In rational-emotive therapy,

the therapist seeks to have the client discover rational insights on his or her own.

irrational elements of the unconscious are made to conform to reality.

clients learn to challenge irrational beliefs.

clients are encouraged to take responsibility for their own choices.

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14. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

phobias can be created and dismantled.

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

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15. A problem with aversion therapy is

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

identifying and removing rewards.

transfer of learning to the real world.

the overuse of habituation.

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16. A psychoanalyst who believes in the theories of Freud would see psychopathology as caused by

repressed sexuality and aggression.

bizarre dreams.

birth trauma.

immature personal relationships.

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17. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

overgeneralization.

selective perception.

magnification.

all-or-nothing thinking.

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18. The key aspect of existential therapy is

a holistic analysis.

eliminating symptoms.

resolving unconscious conflicts.

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

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19. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

conscious core.

latent content.

manifest content.

neurotic content.

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20. Which of the following promotes mental health?

identity confusion

personal autonomy

lack of self-control

Type A personality

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