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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

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2. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

analysis of resistance.

analysis of transference.

dream analysis.

free association.

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3. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

abuse of amphetamines.

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

4 / 20

4. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Psychic surgery

Deep ECT

Ablation lesioning

Psychosurgery

5 / 20

5. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

paranoia

hyperactivity and agitation

conversion reactions

6 / 20

6. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

ask closed questions to get her talking.

give her advise on what she should do.

tell her what you would do in her situation.

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

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7. Free association is a basic technique in

logotherapy.

directive therapy.

action therapy.

psychoanalysis.

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8. The therapeutic technique of associating a discomfort with a bad habit is based on which type of conditioning?

instrumental

token

classical

operant

9 / 20

9. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

phobias can be created and dismantled.

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

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10. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

cognitive therapy.

a token economy.

covert sensitization.

aversion therapy.

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11. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

latent content.

manifest content.

neurotic content.

conscious core.

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12. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

empathy.

transference.

resistance.

identification.

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13. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

all-or-nothing thinking.

magnification.

overgeneralization.

selective perception.

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14. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Pinel

Frankl

Rogers

Freud

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15. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

logotherapists

existentialists

Gestalt therapists

Rogerians

16 / 20

16. The obvious and visible aspects of a dream comprise its

manifest content.

latent content.

lucid content.

conscious core.

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17. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Freud; hysteria

Bicétre; hysteria

Pinel; psychosis

Eysenck; neurosis

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18. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

Drugs work for all people.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

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19. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

Gestalt therapy.

psychoanalysis.

psychodrama.

logotherapy.

20 / 20

20. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

pharmacology.

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