MCQs

MCQs on the States of Consciousness

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Pittsburgh Youth Study – Seriousness of Violence Classification

Clinical Competencies Rating Scale

General Behavior Inventory

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

Rogerians

existentialists

logotherapists

Gestalt therapists

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2. Carena has a bad habit of biting her fingernails and pulling at her cuticles until her fingers bleed and have sores. Her therapist is teaching her how to not bite and pick at her fingernails using various learning principles. Her therapist is using

humanistic therapy.

logotherapy

psychoanalysis.

behavior therapy.

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3. In psychoanalysis, patients avoid talking about certain subjects. This is called

avoidance.

transference.

resistance.

analysis.

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4. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

interpretation of unconscious resistance

reflection of feelings

probing experiences of early childhood

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5. A cognitive therapist is concerned primarily with helping clients change their

life-styles.

thinking patterns.

habits.

behaviors.

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6. Which of the following is identified with client-centered therapy?

unconditional positive regard, empathy, authenticity, and reflection

providing advice, setting goals, and giving interpretations

dream analysis, transference, and analysis of resistance

goal-setting, desensitization, modeling, and recentering

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7. Carl Rogers is responsible for

psychoanalysis.

client-centered therapy.

directive therapy.

existential therapy.

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8. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

reinforcement.

shaping.

time out.

punishment.

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9. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

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10. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

insight

directive

action

supportive

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11. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Frankl

Rogers

Pinel

Freud

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12. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

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13. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

somatotherapy.

group therapy.

psychic therapy.

psychotherapy.

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14. Cognitive therapists are interested in

only maladaptive actions.

what people think, believe, and feel.

unconscious thoughts of sex and aggression.

only visible behaviors.

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15. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

dream analysis.

analysis of resistance.

free association.

analysis of transference.

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16. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

aversion therapy.

a token economy.

covert sensitization.

cognitive therapy.

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17. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

pharmacology.

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

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18. Virtual reality exposure refers to

having a person vividly imagine distressing images

presentation of feared stimuli in a three-dimensional, computer generated world

a sexual disorder involving flashing in order to shock and get attention

another form of role playing

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19. The key aspect of existential therapy is

eliminating symptoms.

resolving unconscious conflicts.

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

a holistic analysis.

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20. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

self-defeating thoughts

irrational fears

unconscious motives

unrealistic goals

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