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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

hopes

wants

knows

learns

2 / 20

2. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

ego-centering.

reflection.

authenticity.

empathy.

3 / 20

3. Virtual reality exposure refers to

having a person vividly imagine distressing images

another form of role playing

a sexual disorder involving flashing in order to shock and get attention

presentation of feared stimuli in a three-dimensional, computer generated world

4 / 20

4. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

making full use of one's potential.

alteration of long-established habits.

5 / 20

5. Carl Rogers is responsible for

directive therapy.

psychoanalysis.

existential therapy.

client-centered therapy.

6 / 20

6. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

probing experiences of early childhood

reflection of feelings

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

interpretation of unconscious resistance

7 / 20

7. A verbal interaction between a trained mental health professional and several clients is called

individual therapy.

insight therapy.

psychoanalysis.

group therapy.

8 / 20

8. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

learning skills to better cope with stress

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

a complete personal transformation

9 / 20

9. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

antipsychotics.

anti-depressants.

minor tranquilizers.

energizers.

10 / 20

10. According to __________, each person creates his or her private world by making choices in order to confront and overcome feelings of meaninglessness and isolation

Gestalt therapists

psychoanalysts

existential therapists

Carl Rogers

11 / 20

11. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

selective perception.

all-or-nothing thinking.

magnification.

overgeneralization.

12 / 20

12. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

13 / 20

13. The most appropriate use of electroconvulsive therapy is as a

preferred means of treatment for all cases of depression.

preferred means of treatment for organic psychoses in which brain pathology exists.

last resort after other methods have failed and the likelihood of self-destructive behavior is great.

preferred means of treatment for antisocial disorders.

14 / 20

14. The practice of drilling a hole in a person's head to let the evil spirits out is calleda

subdural relief.

trepanning.

ECT.

envaraging.

15 / 20

15. Freud's theory of dream analysis is based on the assumption that the true meaning of dreams is found in their

neurotic content.

latent content.

conscious core.

manifest content.

16 / 20

16. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

unrealistic goals

unconscious motives

irrational fears

self-defeating thoughts

17 / 20

17. Unconditional positive regard is part of what therapy?

Gestalt therapy

client-centered therapy

logotherapy

psychoanalysis

18 / 20

18. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

punishment training.

desensitization.

stimulus control.

aversive conditioning.

19 / 20

19. A form of therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes is

transactional analysis.

Gestalt therapy.

non-directive therapy.

existential therapy.

20 / 20

20. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

negative self-regard.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

destructive interpersonal relationships.

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