Depressive Disorders

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

1 / 20

1. Traditional psychoanalysis can be objectively criticized as

placing too much responsibility on the client.

no better than no treatment at all.

effective only in treating psychosis.

requiring large amounts of time and money.

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2. Dr. Hochman is a therapist who tries to lend support to clients who are having an emotional crisis and want to solve daily life problems. He most likely practices __________ therapy.

directive

supportive

insight

action

3 / 20

3. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

spontaneous remission.

reversal.

catharsis.

active remediation.

4 / 20

4. Desensitization is primarily used toa

alleviate phobias and anxieties

overcome destructive habits.

decrease free-floating anxiety.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

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5. Psychoanalysis is to insight as behavior therapy is to

medical

action.

motivation.

understanding.

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6. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

abuse of amphetamines.

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

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7. The basic assumption of behavior therapy is that

learned response causes problems, therefore, behavior can be changed by relearning.

past experiences and emotional trauma must be probed before behavior can be changed.

deep understanding of one's problems leads to behavior change.

phobias can be created and dismantled.

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8. Regarding rational-emotive therapy, it can be said that

surrendering one's irrational beliefs is best achieved by operant shaping.

having irrational beliefs is related to feelings of unhappiness.

most irrational beliefs occur at the unconscious level and can't be stopped.

critics suggest that it is really a type of psychoanalysis.

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9. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

non-directive therapy.

unconditional regard.

transactional analysis.

free association.

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10. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

Gestalt therapists

logotherapists

Rogerians

existentialists

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11. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

12 / 20

12. Ergotism refers toa

reactions to chemicals found in a fungus.

a form of possession or madness.

a primitive form of drug therapy.

a treatment designed to expand sensory experience.

13 / 20

13. Free association is a basic technique in

directive therapy.

psychoanalysis.

logotherapy.

action therapy.

14 / 20

14. Which of the following promotes mental health?

identity confusion

lack of self-control

personal autonomy

Type A personality

15 / 20

15. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

probing experiences of early childhood

interpretation of unconscious resistance

reflection of feelings

16 / 20

16. A problem with aversion therapy is

the overuse of habituation.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

identifying and removing rewards.

transfer of learning to the real world.

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17. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

directive therapy

action therapy

insight therapy

non-directive therapy

18 / 20

18. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

conversion reactions

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

hyperactivity and agitation

paranoia

19 / 20

19. __________ is any technique involving surgical alteration of the brain

Psychosurgery

Psychic surgery

Ablation lesioning

Deep ECT

20 / 20

20. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

transference.

resistance.

empathy.

identification.

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