Anxiety

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. A therapist guides a client by giving instructions, interpretations, or solutions, and by making decisions. The therapist's approach can be described as __________ therapy

individual

directive

action

non-directive

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2. The behavioral technique that has been most effective in treating depression is

cognitive therapy.

a token economy.

covert sensitization.

aversion therapy.

3 / 20

3. Symbolic rewards used to encourage positive changes in behavior are called

chips.

tokens.

strokes.

operants.

4 / 20

4. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

Gestalt therapy.

logotherapy.

psychodrama.

psychoanalysis.

5 / 20

5. Which of the following statements regarding the use of drugs for treating schizophrenia is TRUE?

The best new drugs are cure-alls.

Drugs work for all people.

Medication works effectively for 90% of the cases.

A combination of medication and psychotherapy almost always works best.

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6. Saying whatever comes to mind, even if it seems senseless, painful, or embarrassing, is part of the Freudian technique known as

unconditional regard.

free association.

transactional analysis.

non-directive therapy.

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7. Which of the following is the most likely consequence of punishment?

suppression of the punished response

increase in the frequency of the response

elimination of the punished response

no change in the immediate or long-term frequency of the response

8 / 20

8. Freud's theory was based on the belief that neuroses were caused by

destructive interpersonal relationships.

repressed memories, motives, and conflicts.

negative self-regard.

learned maladaptive behaviors.

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9. Desensitization is primarily used toa

decrease free-floating anxiety.

overcome destructive habits.

symbolically reward positive behavior.

alleviate phobias and anxieties

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10. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

PET scans.

electroconvulsive shock.

deep-lesioning techniques.

X-ray therapy.

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11. The practice of drilling a hole in a person's head to let the evil spirits out is calleda

envaraging.

ECT.

subdural relief.

trepanning.

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12. Virtual reality exposure refers to

a sexual disorder involving flashing in order to shock and get attention

having a person vividly imagine distressing images

presentation of feared stimuli in a three-dimensional, computer generated world

another form of role playing

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13. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

conversion reactions

paranoia

hyperactivity and agitation

14 / 20

14. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

catharsis.

spontaneous remission.

active remediation.

reversal.

15 / 20

15. A parent who copes with quarreling among young children by placing them in separate rooms is using

shaping.

punishment.

reinforcement.

time out.

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16. According to __________, perception (awareness) becomes disjointed and incomplete in a maladjusted person

logotherapists

Rogerians

existentialists

Gestalt therapists

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17. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

all-or-nothing thinking.

selective perception.

overgeneralization.

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

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18. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

resistance.

transference.

dream analysis.

free association.

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19. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

resistance.

empathy.

identification.

transference.

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20. Tardive dyskinesia is a neurological disorder that may be caused by

an undersecretion of the body's natural dopamine's.

abuse of amphetamines.

a lack of dopamine receptors in the limbic system in the brain.

taking major tranquilizers for extended periods.

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