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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Pinel; psychosis

Freud; hysteria

Eysenck; neurosis

Bicétre; hysteria

2 / 20

2. In aversion therapy a person __________ to associate a strong aversion with an undesirable habit.

learns

hopes

knows

wants

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3. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

hyperactivity and agitation

paranoia

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

conversion reactions

4 / 20

4. Freud called his form of psychotherapy

somatotherapy.

hysteria therapy

psychoanalysis.

transference therapy

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5. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

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6. When a therapist attempts to see the world through the client's eyes and to feel some part of what he or she is feeling, the therapist is using

empathy.

authenticity.

reflection.

ego-centering.

7 / 20

7. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Rogers

Frankl

Freud

Pinel

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8. The disappearance of symptoms due to the mere passage of time is termed

spontaneous remission.

active remediation.

reversal.

catharsis.

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9. The use of classical conditioning to alleviate human problems is called

behavior modification.

radical therapy.

aversion therapy.

reciprocal inhibition.

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10. In rational-emotive therapy,

irrational elements of the unconscious are made to conform to reality.

clients learn to challenge irrational beliefs.

clients are encouraged to take responsibility for their own choices.

the therapist seeks to have the client discover rational insights on his or her own.

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11. The drugs used to control hallucinations and other psychotic symptoms are called

anti-depressants.

energizers.

antipsychotics.

minor tranquilizers.

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12. Freud's method of psychotherapy stressed

free association, dream analysis, and transference.

pharmacology.

bringing an end to irrational and self-defeating internal dialogue.

unconditional positive regard and empathy.

13 / 20

13. According to Aaron Beck, negative, __________ underlie depression

self-defeating thoughts

irrational fears

unconscious motives

unrealistic goals

14 / 20

14. If ignoring causes a child's temper-tantrums to cease, a psychologist would call this effect

extinction.

time out.

shaping.

punishment.

15 / 20

15. Freud considered the distinction between manifest content and latent content essential for a

dream analysis.

resistance.

transference.

free association.

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16. Your friend Kiki comes to you with a personal problem. The first thing you should do to counsel her is to

ask closed questions to get her talking.

tell her what you would do in her situation.

give her advise on what she should do.

actively listen to try to clarify the problem

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17. A problem with aversion therapy is

the overuse of habituation.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

transfer of learning to the real world.

identifying and removing rewards.

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18. A child who has an intense fear of a dog as a result of some traumatic experience in the dog's presence would be a candidate for

aversive conditioning.

desensitization.

punishment training.

stimulus control.

19 / 20

19. Humanistic therapies generally emphasize

alteration of long-established habits.

making full use of one's potential.

an in-depth analysis of unconscious forces within the personality.

the value of spontaneous remissions.

20 / 20

20. Which of the following psychotherapeutic techniques is most likely to be used by a client-centered therapist?

reflection of feelings

challenging the client to make courageous life choices

probing experiences of early childhood

interpretation of unconscious resistance

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