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Clinical Competencies Rating Scale

General Behavior Inventory

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Therapies

Therapies MCQs helps us to increase our knowledge

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1. Humane treatment of the emotionally disturbed was spearheaded by __________, who personally unchained inmates at the Bicétre Asylum

Freud

Rogers

Pinel

Frankl

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2. Role reversal and the mirror technique are associated with

Gestalt therapy.

psychodrama.

psychoanalysis.

logotherapy.

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3. Those who decide that no one will ever love them again because they have been rejected by a "significant other" and are, therefore, unlovable are illustrating

overgeneralization.

all-or-nothing thinking.

minimizing the importance of an undesirable event.

selective perception.

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4. Which form of therapy places responsibility for the course of therapy on the client?

directive therapy

insight therapy

action therapy

non-directive therapy

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5. The risk-benefit ratio in treating schizophrenia refers to

the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization.

neither the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization nor benefits of medication versus the adverse effects.

the benefits of medication in alleviating psychotic symptoms versus the adverse effects.

both the advantages and disadvantages of hospitalization and the benefits versus the adverse effects of medication.

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6. When electric shock is used to make the sight and smell of alcohol conditioned stimuli for an aversion response, the electric shock serves as the

conditioned response.

unconditioned response.

unconditioned stimulus.

conditioned hierarchy.

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7. A problem with aversion therapy is

transfer of learning to the real world.

identifying and removing rewards.

constructing a realistic hierarchy.

the overuse of habituation.

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8. The prefrontal lobotomy has been replaced by

PET scans.

X-ray therapy.

deep-lesioning techniques.

electroconvulsive shock.

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9. Freud called which of the following the "royal road to the unconscious"?

dream analysis.

analysis of transference.

free association.

analysis of resistance.

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10. Traditional psychoanalysis can be objectively criticized as

requiring large amounts of time and money.

placing too much responsibility on the client.

no better than no treatment at all.

effective only in treating psychosis.

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11. In client-centered therapy, the troubled individual is

stripped of ego-defenses and unrealistic beliefs.

engaged in awareness training through use of the "hot seat," "empty chair," and related techniques.

encouraged to explore conscious thoughts and feelings.

asked to free associate to bring hidden conflicts into awareness.

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12. In psychoanalysis, an emotional attachment to the therapist that symbolically represents other important relationships is called

empathy.

resistance.

transference.

identification.

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13. The key aspect of existential therapy is

a holistic analysis.

eliminating symptoms.

resolving unconscious conflicts.

believing you are capable of making choices about who you want to be.

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14. A form of therapy that encourages one to become aware of emotions in the "here and now" and to rebuild thinking, feeling, and acting into connected wholes is

existential therapy.

Gestalt therapy.

non-directive therapy.

transactional analysis.

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15. Which of the following is the MOST likely outcome for psychotherapy?

a complete personal transformation

overcoming the effects of early psychologically damaging experiences

a renewal of intellectual and creative abilities

learning skills to better cope with stress

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16. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is most likely to be used, as a last resort, with which type of problem?

severe depression that does not respond to any other treatment

hyperactivity and agitation

paranoia

conversion reactions

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17. The first true psychotherapy was developed by __________ around the turn of the century to treat cases of __________

Freud; hysteria

Eysenck; neurosis

Pinel; psychosis

Bicétre; hysteria

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18. Frank considers himself to be a total failure and a worthless person because he failed one class. Frank's behavior exemplifies the distortion of thinking behavioral therapists call

overgeneralization.

all-or-nothing thinking.

selective perception.

magnification.

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19. Psychoanalysis, desensitization, reality therapy, behavior therapy, and client-centered therapy are all forms of

psychotherapy.

psychic therapy.

group therapy.

somatotherapy.

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20. The practice of drilling a hole in a person's head to let the evil spirits out is calleda

envaraging.

trepanning.

ECT.

subdural relief.

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